One of the oldest books in
Asia is Classic of Poetry. It was
written 3,000 years ago. Classic of Poetry has 305 poems with
three parts, the Airs of Domains, the Odes/ Elegances, and the hymns. Confucius,
an early philosopher who still has an influence on people today, compiled Classic of Poetry.
Folktales,
fairy tales, theater plays, public readings, music, poetry, and more have
taught people valuable ideas. They have taught people the difference between
right and wrong, cultural customs, religion, history, and human nature. Classic of Poetry has 305 poems from
China and they were a great influence on Chinese literature.
Confucius knew
the value of the best literature. He had Classic of Poetry arranged for people
to use for educational purposes. Confucius had his own son read Classic of Poetry. He knew that Classic of Poetry would benefit his son
to understand speaking. According to The
Norton Anthology World Literature Volume One wrote that Confucius “…
praised disciplines who quoted passages from Classic of Poetry to make a particular point, and he saw a comprehensive
educational program in the anthology” (757). The poems taught rhetoric, morals,
and virtues.
Confucius
said The Classic of Poetry can
provide you with stimulation and with observation, with a capacity for
communication, and with a vehicle for grief. At home they [the poems] enable
you to serve your father, and abroad, to serve your lord. Also, you will learn
the names of many birds, animals, plants, and trees” (757). Classic of Poetry
was selected to be in “Confucian Classics” which was used for education.
Readers
can learn rhetoric, morals, and virtues from Classic of Poetry.
Some of the literary devices that are used in Classic of Poetry are: enumeration,
evocative image, comparisons, and repetition. They teach people to read, write,
and speak. Morals and virtues are in
many poems. “Plums Are Falling” may have taught women to not be swayed by
various men, but get married instead. The poems teach the reader about the
characters of people.
The
rhetoric, morals, and virtues that are taught in Classic of Poetry are valuable for teaching today as well in the
past. The limitations would be that some people would relate better if the
poems were adapted for today. People now have technology knowledge and sometimes differences
in point of view. Anyway, if the reader took time to read Classic of Poetry,
they would see the wealth of knowledge that could have from reading Classic of
Poetry.
Works Cited
Classic of Poetry. The Norton Anthology
of World Literature: Shorter Third Edition, Volume One. W.W. Norton. Ed. M Puchner. 2012. 756-766.
Print.
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